Friday, April 24, 2020
Effective Essay Topics For 8th Graders
Effective Essay Topics For 8th GradersIf you've taken a class in writing your own essays and you need ideas for persuasive essay topics for 8th graders, then you may be looking for the right book. Having a look through some of the great titles out there will help you find one that you feel is perfect for you.Persuasive essay topics for 8th graders will take many different forms and will not necessarily all be about the same subject. You will need to know how to take an idea and turn it into a topic which will have more appeal to readers and that will carry a lot of weight. A book will give you good pointers on what to say and how to say it, helping you to create topics that are able to provoke interest and create arguments.As you read through the book, you will find that you are able to choose topics which are not only difficult but which are also intriguing. What you need to do is follow these prompts: look for the topic which will be challenging for you; choose something that is in teresting or challenging; make sure that you choose a topic which will be able to be effective when you present it in your own words. By looking through a lot of these books, you will be able to pick the topic that works best for you.There are plenty of different topics to choose from when you're looking for persuasive essay topics for 8th graders. For example, you can choose topics like crime, war, business, sports, art, religion, health, politics, music, travel, television, movies, pop culture, and the arts. You will be able to look at the titles of each topic to find the ones that you think would be ideal for you to research and write about.To help you get started, there are samples of essays that you'll find that will give you ideas that you won't disappoint. The topics have been selected by authors for their own use and are not listed in any order. The ideas are presented as you would expect to find them in a school subject and they are also explained in such a way that the rea ders are kept guessing whether they will like what they are reading.When you are looking for persuasive essay topics for 8th graders, you will find that you will be given examples of different types of topics and will be shown how to write about each one. By following the tips, you will be able to make your ideas shine and will be able to convince your readers with the best of them.It is important to remember that not all topics are applicable for every type of audience and therefore, it is vital that you consider all of the factors involved when picking persuasive essay topics for 8th graders. For example, you should not write about sports in a classroom where there are lots of students. It is a lot easier to persuade the adults in that type of atmosphere and this is precisely what you want to avoid when writing your own essay.There are so many topics to choose from when you are looking for persuasive essay topics for 8th graders. As you select the topics, try to put yourself in th e place of your reader and come up with topics that are specific to your readers and able to make an impact on them. This is the only way you will be able to create your own ideas and the information you need to show off in a great manner.
The Number One Article on Plan for Success in College Essay
The Number One Article on Plan for Success in College Essay The Plan for Success in College Essay Cover Up The best aim is to turn the rough stone of your very first draft into a polished and very clear bit of writingand that's going to take a great deal of chipping and sanding! Overall, following all these measures you will discover a way to success in your writing career. The best method to spot errors is by getting somebody else to read your work. Attempt to consider how you are able to communicate the very same idea in a more specific and intriguing way. It's hard to compose an excellent strategic plan on your very first try. In many instances, leaders on the grounds of assessment of the essence in conditions of their private charisma aren't the degree of their abilities. It is clear that there's a need to renegotiate, but the proposed change is a type of negative reinforcement. When you chose your subjects, you've got to put efforts and earn a research to be able to loca te several points of comparison. If at all possible, give yourself at least two months, and possibly even more time if you're able to. You don't necessarily have to earn a super-detailed plan before you starting writing, but a general idea of where you're going and the points that you want to make will be quite helpful once you get started drafting. It is going to also outline said plan into a budget which will be placed to use throughout the upcoming few months. Then estimate the time required to prepare for every one of these. Please note that a few of these college essay examples could possibly be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. You would like to utilize your essay for a tool to demonstrate why you need to go to their school, versus simply stating why you would like to go there. The capability to write a great essay begins with careful and effective planning. A quick sentence is utilised to produce the emotional resolution of the admission essay. The Unexposed Secret of Plan for Success in College Essay Being organized ensures the planning of the absolute most vital elements of college life and reduces tension and confusion. The group of professionally trained writers are prepared to make works that don't have any analogues on the Internet in order for your professor will be proud of you! The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. College is a distinctive experience. Here's What I Know About Plan for Success in College Essay Possessing a very clear and structured plan is the foundation for any fantastic bit of writing, and a college essay is not any different. By contrast, if you'd like to write about how your favourite book changed your life, that will likely be a thematic essay. Generally speaking, there are two key approaches you might take to compose your essay. All excellent personal essays contain this essential element. The decision of your essay must be as carefully planned as the remainder of your essay. The bulk of the essay employs standard English and English grammar. Therefore, it is an important piece of writing in which the student should be able to take pride. Similarly, although your essay doesn't need to be 100% deadly serious in tone, you ought to be careful with humor. To conclude, becoming a thriving student ought to be a simple and attainable undertaking. For some applicants, simply getting into a great nursing school is the most essential component. To be a thriving student there are a couple of guidelines you should follow. The more time spent getting to understand the college, the more comfortable you'll be here. It would permit me to continue to work and receive a degree in an internet setting. The student's discussion of the degree design can change in length based on the intricacy of the degree program. Some definition of succeeding is all about personal achievement, including getting good grades, sports awards or inside a work promotion. In a lot of ways, the most labor-intensive portion of your college application method is the essay. Personal successes are a measure of the capability of individuals and have various ideas. Budgeting is an important portion of managing one's personal finances. Conclusion, a person of succeeding in leadership has a very good achievement, the study also proved they have the capacity of the management, they will make things develop smoothly, also can get satisfactory outcomes. Studies reveal that negative reinforcement is much less good at motivating employees as positive reinforcement. Fifth, they understand how to attract, motivate employees and management personnel won't be selfish and have the capacity to develop different leaders. To succeed it's important to produce the ideal learning techniques together with use methods which best match up my personality. Communications was one of the most significant learning goal and it's very important to learn how to speak to someone the appropriate way. Goal setting is the most successful for me once I begin with short term targets. Goals are general statements that identify some benchmarks you'll want to do so as to fulfill your mission. A few of the goals have been achievable while some are set for future dates.
Essay Examples About Pakistan - How to Choose the Best One
Essay Examples About Pakistan - How to Choose the Best OneToday, there are thousands of essay samples about Pakistan that you can use in your classes. That is good news for you and your students because it means that the reading material you choose has been reviewed by experts. They know exactly how to construct these written essays that will prove to be very useful for your students.There are many essay samples about Pakistan available on the internet. It's almost impossible to determine which one is the best essay example about Pakistan, because they are all well written, informative and very persuasive. Many of them are accompanied by examples of the same topic, so that you can see how the ideas presented in the essay examples about Pakistan have been interpreted. So how do you determine which is the best one?The best essay samples about Pakistan are those written by people who have a special connection with Pakistan. Such people would be writers who know the country and its peopl e personally, or those who have family members living in Pakistan or those who have studied at a university that is located in the country. For example, if you're a professor at a university, you could ask for a sample by someone who taught the class during your time as a professor.Then there are other ways to identify the best essay examples about Pakistan because some people get paid to write them. They would have to have extensive knowledge about the country and its people or the people would not be interested in writing an essay about Pakistan.To determine the best essay samples about Pakistan, it is important to decide whether you want a sample by a professional writer or an amateur one. A professional one would obviously cost more, but if you're looking for a better essay example about Pakistan, then it's worth the extra expense. The last thing you want is for your students to have to take a test on your work and they would probably not do it correctly.You will also need to kn ow the type of subject matter that is covered in your essay samples about Pakistan. If it is about the education system in Pakistan, then you should probably use someone who has actually worked in this field. That is one reason why it is important to get a sample from someone who is closely associated with the subject. You can also make use of the internet for these essay examples about Pakistan if you are unable to find one in the bookstores.You will need to make sure that the essay samples about Pakistan you are using are appropriate for your students. There are some websites that offer samples of popular courses. If you are taking a course that deals with world religions, then you should read an essay sample about Islam and find one by someone who is affiliated with that topic. This is because it would not be appropriate to give a literature class to a Muslim in this day and age.Your best essay samples about Pakistan will prove to be a very useful tool in your classroom. Make sur e you consider carefully the topic and the way the material is presented before you choose one of these essay examples.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
North American Free Trade Agreement
Introduction The NorthAmerican free trade agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico. Effected in the year 1994, the agreement substituted the former Canada-United States free trade agreement which only involved the two countries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on North American Free Trade Agreement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to discuss how the formation of the North American free Trade Agreement affected politics and economies of the three countries: Canada, Mexico and the United States. The paper will discuss the backgroundto the formation of the agreement, its terms and the effects that the agreement has impacted in the politics and the economies of three member countries. Background of NAFTA Prior to the formation of the North American Free Trade Agreement, there existed a trade agreement between the United States and Canada. The agreement that seemed to isolate Mexico saw the country of Mexico adjust its structures and systems towards international trade in order to resolve its economic crisis due to destabilized oil prices and overwhelming foreign debts that Mexico had been experiencing since the 1980s.Being drawn to international trade and the move that saw Mexico join the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) forced Mexico to review its regulations and terms to international trade. The economic reforms done through reduction of trade barriers, in a bid to comply with the globalization wave, motivated Mexico to trade agreements besides the normal international trade. This consequently led to the readiness of Mexico to forge an economic bloc with the already established Canada- United States free trade agreement. This led to the formation of the North American Free Trade Agreement that was established in the year 1992 (Kehoe 1). Terms of the North American Free Trade Agreement The free trade agreement made between the three countries had provisions to help achieve theobjectives of a free trade bloc and regulations to help protect industries in the countries in terms of competitive advantage. The agreement had provisions to protect patent rights and curb production of counterfeit goods. Generally, the aim of the agreement was to improve trade among the three countries by total removal of tariffs and other limitations to international trade such as international trade formalities and requirements. One of the provisions of the trade agreement was that the trade among the three countries was to be free from government policies which control international trade. It also provided for freedom to ââ¬Å"cross boarder services rulesâ⬠(Trade1).Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This meant that companies and organizations within the three countries had the freedom to cho ose their trade locations free from control by any of the governments. The agreement also provided for universal access to governmentsââ¬â¢procurement processes in the three countries to enable suppliers bid for any public tenders in any of the countries without limitations. The agreement also provided for the adoption and use of similar customs rules in the three countries. In its terms, the North American Free Trade Agreement provided ââ¬Å"protection against unjustified actionsâ⬠(Trade1) by any country against traders from other member countries. It also ensured provisions for ââ¬Å"fairness for investorsâ⬠among its member states. Under these provisions, the modes for undertaking a ââ¬Å"safeguard actionâ⬠was outlined with a further provision that any such actions required compensation to any member country affected by the action. The terms of the agreement also provided for ââ¬Å"environmentally sound investmentsâ⬠(Trade1), protection to service pr oviding companies and protection to ââ¬Å"intellectual rightsâ⬠among others (Trade1). Economic Impacts of NAFTA on its Member Countries The formation and implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement had economic impacts on the countries owing to the fact that barriers to trade were eliminated increasing the volume of trade among the three countries. Mexico and NAFTA With consideration to the trade activities between the United States and Mexico, there were significant impacts in the Mexican economy derived from the liberalized trade. In general terms, the trade agreement brought significant benefits to the Mexican economy. In a research conducted by the World Bank in the year 2005, it was realized that in its contribution to the Mexican economy, the North American Free Trade Agreement improved the development levels in Mexico. The study actually compared the developments in Mexico at the time to that of the United States. This can be viewed as boost to the Mexica n economy taking into consideration that Mexico was in an economic crisis two decades earlier. The liberalized trade, according to the World Bank study, improved the technology in the Mexican industrial sector.The subsequent expansion of the sector together with the improved technology improved the ââ¬Å"number and quality of jobsâ⬠(Villareal 17).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on North American Free Trade Agreement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The trade liberalization also exposed the three member states to the sensitivity to each otherââ¬â¢s economies. The free transfer of goods and services among the countries has the impact of transferring economic implications together with the flow of goods and services. An increase in the price of raw materials in one country will impact on the price of the end product of the resource. This will be transferred to the other countries inducing its impact in the destination country. It has also been established that the trade agreement was fundamental in the Mexican economic recovery that was realized in the year 1995. Through the terms of the trade agreement, Mexico reformed its economic policies. This move boosted the confidence of foreign investors and as a result attracted investments into the country. With respect to the reports from World Bank, Mexico has overwhelmingly experienced economic developments and the improved economic status is attributed to the North American Trade Agreement. The trade agreement also contributed to average change in the wages in Mexico. It is noted that with the enactment of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the wage rate offered in Mexico increased steadily between the years 1990 and 2000. The wage rate has since then been fluctuating along a mean rate (Villareal 18).Mexico has particularly been on the receiving end of the trade agreement. As a result of the increased international trade du e to the NAFTA trade agreement, the Mexican international trade increased from about thirty five percent to over sixty percent in a span of eight years. Exports in the industrial sectors have, for example, increased by about three hundred percent due to the trade liberalization induced by the trade agreement on the Mexican economy (Vazqueze and Chen 3). The United States and Canada Though more significantly felt in Mexico as compared to the United States and Canada, the North American Free Trade Agreement has had economic impacts among all its three member states.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effect of the agreement increased trade in the region and globally by not shifting business activities from other regions to the North America, but by creating more opportunity for business. The United States for example found a rich market for its products in Mexico. The effects of the agreement are also seen to have caused a change in employment systems in theUnited States and Canada. The change in trade patterns and the business activities due to the liberalized arrangement led to a shift from ââ¬Å"blue collar jobsâ⬠to ââ¬Å"white collar jobsâ⬠. This shift in the employment structure has a neutralizing effect of loss of employment opportunities in one profession and a subsequent creation of jobs in another sector of the economy. There will still be a net effect resulting from this shift in employment structure since the remuneration rates in these types of jobs are relatively different (Laursen 54). The General Impact NAFTA can be claimed to have ââ¬Å"succeede d in boosting the three member states economic performanceâ⬠(Chambers and Smith 244). There have been increased levels of international trade among the three member countries. The sensitivity created by the trade liberalization among the three countries also led to improvement of international trade between the countries and the rest of the world. Mexico, for example, adjusted from its former restrictive policies that limited international trade to economic policies that are more tolerable to international trade. The NorthAmerican Trade Agreement is also noted to have induced a generally negative impact on the trend of employment rates among the member countries. A study of the employment data trend in Mexico indicates that the job creation in Mexico that is attributed to the trade agreement affected the Mexicans in a rather negative way. The agreement,however, affected the flow of workers from the United States into Mexico; Americans are said to have flooded Mexico. This had the implication of increased competition for jobs hence displacing Mexicans from their jobs and increasing unemployment rates. A similar threat to employmentsecurity was observed in Canada on the onset of the former trade agreement between Canada and the United States. In the arrangements Canada opened its industrial sector to the more developed United States industries. The consequence was the closure of some industries in Canada in response to the competitive environment that the trade liberalization exposed the domestic industries to. These closures were consequently followed by loss of employment for the workers of the closed industries. Another impact of the regional trade liberalization was the ease of mobility of factories. This led to movement of some factories from one country to another. The significant mobility of factories would mean loss of jobs especially to the employees who for one reason or another, could not move along with the factory mobility to its new country o f location(Chambers and Smith 245). Political Impacts of the Creation of NAFTA The formation of the trade agreement called for the grass root support from the three member states. With this respect, there were movements across the three countries with differing motives. There was a move to support the establishment of the trade agreement on one side and another movement to oppose the same on the other side. The idea of establishing the agreement generated a regional political momentum that combined the three countries: Mexico, Canada and the United States. The pro trade agreement side, for example, located their office in Washington to manage the campaigns for the support of the establishment of the North American Free Trade Agreement. In the United States, for example, U.S.-NAFTA coalition was formed to unite parties that were supporting the establishment of the trade agreement. The process of establishing the agreement was itself a politicized move that saw the two camps transvers e the region in search of support to either oppose or spearhead the establishment of the trade agreement. The governments of the three countries into the agreement were also actively involved in the process of establishment the agreement. The government of Mexico, for example, provided support to the pro-NAFTA camp by giving information and other forms of support to the group. The process itself also involved politicians by the fact that the governments played a role in the establishment. This is because governments are headed by political leaders (Levi, Bruhn and Zebadua 254). Mexican Politics The relationship between Mexico and the United States which was cemented by the North American Free Trade Agreement plays an important role in the democratization of the Mexican politics. It was noted by Levi, Bruhn and Zebaduathat a number of groups in the United Statesplays a significant role in the politics of Mexico. The vested interest in the trade established by the agreement has induce d the interest of the United States to protect its market. With this respect, Levi, Bruhn and Zebaduaexpressed the view that the significant interest that the United States has in the Mexican politics is more of a move to ensure economic stability rather than political democracy. With this respect, trade agreement is seen to have induced a political impact on the two countries with Mexico being on the receiving end of the political influence by the United States. TheUnited States, therefore, manipulates or influences Mexican politics towards the economic stability of Mexico (Levi, Bruhn and Zebadua29). The political impacts of the trade agreement were anticipated long before the agreement was enforced. Cameron Maxwell and Wise Carole indicated that both the opponents and the proponents of the North American Trade Agreement had different opinions over the political impacts that the agreement would have on the three countries with specifications to Mexico being on the receiving end of political influence from both Canada and the United States. Those who supported the agreement saw the political influence as an opportunity to enhance democracy in Mexico through the influence of its two economic partners. Those who opposed the formation of the trade agreement however argued that the economic relationship will subject Mexico to being ruled by the two nations: Canada and the United States. The later election that was held in the year 2000 in Mexico, however, indicated a level of improved democracy giving credit to the argument of the proponents of the NAFTA regarding democratization of Mexico by the establishment of the trade agreement (Cameron and Wise 301). Conclusion The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an economic agreement that was made by Canada, Mexico and theUnited Statesand was finalized in the year 1992. The economic agreement was intended to eliminate all trade barriers among the three countries. The establishment of the trade agreement has both economic and political effects among the three countries. The economic effects included increased international trade among the countries as well as changing employment trends in the countries. The political effects included political influence among the member states with the aim to safeguard the economic stability in the region. Works Cited Cameron, Maxwell and Wise, Carole. The Political impacts of NAFTA on Mexico. Works Bepress, 2004. Web. Chambers, Edward and Smith, Peter.NAFTA in the new millennium. Alberta, Canada: University of Alberta, 2002. Print. Kehoe, William. NAFTA: Concept, Problems, Promise. People Virgia, n.d. Web. Laursen, Finn. Comparative Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond. London, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2010. Print. Levi,Daniel., Bruhn, Kathleen and Zebadua, Emilio. Mexico: the struggle for democratic development. California: University of California Press, 2006. Print. Trade.NAFTA key provisions.Trade Observatory, 2006. Web. Vazqueze, Jorge and Chen, Duanjie.The impact of NAFTA and options for tax reform in Mexico. Mexico: world Bank publications, 2001. Print. Villareal, Angeles.U.S.-Mexico Economic Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications. Pennsylvania, PA: DIANE Publishing, 2011. Print. This research paper on North American Free Trade Agreement was written and submitted by user Lacey P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Who Needs an Equal Rights Amendment You do essays
Who Needs an Equal Rights Amendment You do essays a. Since current sex discrimination laws are not based on constitutional amendments, are poorly enforced and are subject to interpretation. An Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution is the only way to ensure the consistent enforcement of laws protecting the rights of women. b. Since there is no Constitutional protection for women are underpaid in regards to men in similar positions. An Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution would end the underpaid and undervalued status of women in the workforce. c. Since Laws to protect women from discrimination due to pregnancy are not protected by a constitutional amendment. An Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution would guarantee the integrity of a women's body unto herself. d. Since elderly women are economically discriminated against due to both their sex and economic situations. An Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution would protect against sex discrimination in pensions, insurance and social security. e. Since discrimination against people due to their sex occurs in many basic areas. There is not an amendment protecting the rights of an individual regardless of sexual orientation. An Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution would protect against discrimination due to sexual orientation. a. Since...Laws to prevent sex discrimination are ephemeral, or short-lived And...hard won laws against sex discrimination do not rest on strong Constitutional foundation And...current laws contain loopholes, are misinterpreted and ignored And...current laws may be weakened by amendment or repealed Therefore...An Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution is the only way to ensure the consistent enforcement of laws protecting the rights of women. b. Since...Women are discriminated against in the workforce And...women still remain underpaid in comparison to their male counterparts in identical jobs And...federal laws do not address issues of pay equity for compar...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Evaluating the jury in the English legal system Essay
Evaluating the jury in the English legal system - Essay Example This paper attempts to comprehensively analyze the Jury present in the English legal system. It (paper) would examine the strengths and weaknesses of the jury, based on the current state of affairs. Also, the paper would go on to suggest the manner in which improvements can be brought about in this system (jury). Before proceeding further with the discussion on all the aspects mentioned in the previous paragraph, it would be of help in having a brief look at the jury, as it is seen in the English legal system. Jury Historically, the concept of jury has been there in the English legal system for nearly the past eight centuries. But it was only in the year 1670 that a jury having its distinct power and which is not dependent on the judge was formed. In the criminal cases, the jury comes to the decision whether or not the crime in question can be attributed to the defendant. Likewise, in the civil matters, the jury decides whether the claimant has come forward with proof strong enough t o strengthen their case. Here, the jury also arrives at a collective decision about the eligibility of the claimant to receive compensation. (1) As per the English Law, a person can become a part of the jury, only if they satisfy some conditions. Firstly, the age of the person should not be less than eighteen and more than seventy. To become part of a jury, it is imperative that the electoral roll has name of the person, and it is also required that they have been a resident of the United Kingdom for a minimum of five years, right from the time when they were thirteen. Here, it needs to be noted that persons who are directly related to the judiciary or the department of justice cannot be included in a jury. People who have developed any mental ailments are not eligible to get included in the jury, too. (1) At this point, it needs to be specifically mentioned that all the above are only the most vital points pertaining to jury of the English legal system. It has to be understood that there are several other laws and regulations governing the avenue (jury). As is the case with most of the systems, even the jury has both strengths and weaknesses, and the paper would now endeavor to have a look at them (strengths & weaknesses). Strengths There are several advantages of the jury system of the English Law, and a brief glance at some of the major ones (strengths) would be very much appropriate. Whenever a person accused of a crime is in a position that, despite being innocent the related legal aspects are very much against them, they can take the help of jury. And it is a matter of common sense that there are countless legal cases where, the points enumerated in the law books cannot be of help to the defendant in proving their innocence. (2) Likewise, the jury system can be conveniently rated as being a safeguard to the common man of the country, as it prevents the government from adopting an autocratic approach. To put it in other words, the jury makes sure that the government cannot imprison people solely for furthering its political objectives. A person can be jailed only when they are guilty of committing a crime, as per the British Law. The jury goes a long way in making sure that the citizens of the land are not victimized by the corrupt acts of judges. (2) One of the major advantages of the jury as per the English Law is that, it enables common people of the Kingdom to participate in the process of delivering justice. As a result of that, it can be safely concluded that, the eventual judgment is nothing but the common verdict of people pertaining to varying backgrounds. It (judgment) can in no way be the decision of just one official of the judiciary, courtesy the presence of jury system. In addition, the juries go a long way in making sure that the verdict delivered by them is free of ambiguity. They just need to decide whether the accused in question is innocent or guilty. (3) As mentioned earlier, the members of a jury come from diver se social backgrounds. Owing to
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Company law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Company law - Essay Example In Salomonââ¬â¢s case, Lord Halsberury stated that ââ¬Å"once the company is incorporated it must be treated like any other independent person with rights and liabilities appropriate to itselfâ⬠. This means that the company as independent person has rights and obligations which are not the same as the rights and obligations of its member. This the fundamental attribute of corporate personality. Incorporation has both economical and social consequences on a company after being registered. For instance, the company has a perpetual life existence as its life does not depend on the life of its members. The companyââ¬â¢s membership changes in a definite order prescribed by the companyââ¬â¢s article and subject to changes indefinite period of time until the companyââ¬â¢s liquidation. The membership is transferable from one member to another as long as the entity is a going concern. Corporate corporata also means that the memberââ¬â¢s liabilities are limited by shares or liability. The liability of members is either limited to the amount that has remained unpaid, if any, on the shares held by then or to the amount the members have undertaken to contribute on the assets of the company incase its wound up or liquidated. This means that the debts of the company are not the debts of the shareholders as illustrated by the facts of and decision in Salomon v Salomon & co. ltd in which it was held that Salomon as a member was not under an obligation to pay the companyââ¬â¢s debts. Thus the companyââ¬â¢s creditors cannot institute legal proceedings against a member in order to recover the amount owed to them by the company. The member does not become his debtor merely because the company is his debtor, as in the case of unincorporated entities. A registered company has also the legal capacity to sue and be sued in its own name, which act as its seal. That is the company is the proper plaintiff and neither the directors nor shareholders can sue on its behalf to redress a wrong done to the company. This is illustrated by the facts of and the decision in, Foss v Harbottle. A limited company has also the capacity and the ability to buy, own or sale property in its own name, thus the companyââ¬â¢s property does not belong to the members as per the case of Macaura v Northern Assurance Company. Thus, if the directors or the shareholders take the companyââ¬â¢s money to purchase personal effect or discharge personal liability will be liable to the company for conversion. This is explained in the case of A L Underwood Ltd v Bank of Liverpool. The directors only hold the money in trust on behalf of the company due to fiduciary relationship. Thus incorporation renders a company a distinct and separate legal entity unlike unincorporated entities such as sole proprietorship or partnership. This principle is what is referred to as, in common parlan ce, as corporate shield or veil of incorporation between the company and its members. Unveiling the corporate veil is the identification of the company with its members to hold individual members liable to their own acts for assistance of the authority or court to compel corporate legal entity to look unto real beneficial owners. The court may lift and/ or unveil where its essential to secure justice where deemed necessary but the rule of separate legal entity still remains the general principal except in exceptional cases. There are some instances under statutory provision or
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